This is a list of startups attempting to do some really outlandish stuff – rethinking solutions ground-up or challenging industries/ideas that haven’t changed for decades.
Their thesis is that rockets are an inefficient way to send things into space (burning fuel, high cost etc). Using centrifugal force is a better way. So spin stuff at a fast enough pace to reach escape velocity & launch into space.
Air travel hasn’t seen major innovation (regards to speed) in decades. Boom wants to bring supersonic flight to civil aviation. Few of the longest routes in the world will be cut short by ~50% with Boom (LA – Sydney from 14:30h to 8h).
Everyone is trying to build self-drive cars by adding software over existing cars. Zoox believes autonomous cars need to be built ground-up for new capabilities (eg: their car drives either way since there is no driver). Acquired by Amazon in Jun 2020.
They’re building what they call a 5-minute city, from scratch. All needs (grocery, coworking, cafe, etc) will be a 5 minute walk from home. No cars in the city. Only walking, e-bikes and light rail.
They use 100s of computer-controlled mirrors to amplify sunlight to generate heat in range of 1000c to 1500c. This can be used to make cement, steel, etc or to produce hydrogen which can be used for transport, homes, etc
6. CubeSat, Israel
Satellites are too big and costly. CubeSat wants to build satellites that will fit on your palm using smartphone tech. They’ll be at a price that schools and individual hobbyists can buy. Best part – it’s being built by a 19y old.
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This is a running list that I will keep updating periodically.